Internet Hosting Costs Confirm The Cost Of The Web Hosting Plans ...

When it comes to world-wide-web website content creating, there is certainly more to lifestyle than just reports. Here are a few different methods to increase and widen your subject matter marketing and advertising system and even better join with your capability shoppers.

Whitepapers

A whitepaper serves as a topical report on an issue requiring in depth explanation. All-around 8-12 webpages in length, meaty whitepapers are thought to be essentially the most influential articles and other content in web-based advertising and marketing. Whitepapers let you demonstrate your understanding inside of your subject. These are in depth and therefore you can get to present absent something which a purchaser would more often than not expect to pay for. This will make proper advertising perception, building your authority, reliability and getting your individuals have confidence in.

This type of web articles and other content creating is great for B2B, showcasing technically challenging products/services and discussing new thoughts or changing trends.

E-Books

An e-book is most likely the a bit more reader pleasant cousin of your whitepaper. The leading difference between an E-Book and white paper is with the design and style. E-Books are inclined to have an extra visually stimulating, user friendly structure which can be effortless to scan. The tone has a tendency to be even more engaging and entertaining. They have a tendency for being shorter than white papers plus much more interactive, nearly always including links to supplemental multimedia related information and concentrate within the how-to part of a subject matter.

No matter whether you select E-Books, Whitepapers or both equally into your online marketing combine be sure that you give important specifics and new ideas into your web subject material writing.

Electronic Magazine

A periodical e-magazine is usually a remarkable method to combine print material with electronic press. Digital magazines are interactive by mother nature, the design compels the reader to keep flipping the pages and find out what is up coming. The reader gets to communicate with your brand name thru feature content articles, information as well as videos or audio content material. You?re able to even have created in analytics with your digital journal enabling you to trace and report on capabilities, what is doing the job and what is just not.

Day to day Snippets

A daily snippet is exactly what it states?a snippet of data posted day to day on your internet site. It could require the form of an information clip, tip, fact, statistic or help. Each day, refreshing website written content composing in your internet site is great with the user and search engines really enjoy it.

Articles or blog posts

Page publishing is one of some of the most employed content material promotional strategies. Articles or blog posts absolutely are an impressive option to display your knowledge and authority inside of your industry, addressing pertinent problems tendencies and topics. To achieve the greatest ROI out of your website articles creating, it is best to publish your content ample amounts and sometimes.

E-Newsletters

E-Newsletters give you a will mean to communicate repeatedly with your customers and future consumers. Publishing a periodic e-Newsletter will at all times always keep your name on the frame. Hold your online content writing helpful, resisting the urge to sell, sell, promote inside your e-mails. This could mean you can develop a bond with your visitors, selling loyalty and retention. There?re a nurturance instrument for services and products with prolonged sales and profits cycles. Organisations that now have good opt-in electronic mail lists can advantage quickly.

Blogging

Blogging is mostly a variety of short world-wide-web articles and other content writing that is normally refreshed. Commerce blogging offers a multitude of benefits; direct interaction along with your viewers, a voice and individuality for ones brand name, rather simple to setup along with an amazingly decreased outlay. Offer you viewers appealing, invaluable website posts and maintain them coming back again for additional. Blog posting have to be steady and consistent, it may well be really hard to seek out the time/money but a successful weblog is properly well worth the energy. Don?t forget look for engines absolutely love weblogs too.

Micro Running a blog

Put another way Tweeting. You may only have 140 people though the speed and arrive at of the tweet deals you a way to communicate with clientele in realtime. Tweets can be utilized to direct your viewers to extra in depth web website content writing posted somewhere else on the web.

Microsite/blogs

The microsite or lens page (like Squidoo) has a tendency to possess even more targeted subject matter on a specified concern or matter. Putting with each other an informative, resource web site on an offered theme is great for driving visitors to your internet site. It could not get you fast outcomes but does have Seo features way too.

Push Releases

A push release is a really fabulous advertising software, effective at placement any solution, support or business enterprise straight from the media highlight. Use but don?t abuse! Push releases will surely have huge influence any time you have some thing newsworthy to discuss. A stationary shop launching the latest line of paper clips is simply not news. View your tone and be innovative as part of your net information composing.

A freelance articles writer can provide hints and tips about the best suited content techniques for ones business enterprise. For instance, in the event you have a very dating webpage? loads of social media written content would enhance the character of one?s opportunity. For just a developing business, a Whitepaper that explained a range of processes and processes included would be advised, instead than tweeting regarding it.

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1. Web Hosting Prices Verify The Cost Of The Web Hosting Plans Cautiously
2. Low Cost Internet Hosting Comes With Some Scary Hidden Costs That You Must Know
3. Internet Hosting On The Planet Large Arena Finding An Inexpensive Host That Meets Your Hosting Necessities
4. Eight Important Factors For Quality Low Cost Internet Hosting Plans From Dependable Providers
5. Easy Methods To Change To A New Internet Hosting Firm

Source: http://mysixstringsblog.com/internet-hosting-costs-confirm-the-cost-of-the-web-hosting-plans-cautiously/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=internet-hosting-costs-confirm-the-cost-of-the-web-hosting-plans-cautiously

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Host a Water Polo game - Swim for MS: Multiple Sclerosis ...

Host a Water Polo Game and Participate in Swim for MS!
Get involved and dive into action to volunteer and help others.

Swim for MS is a great way to incorporate your interest of swimming with your desire to help the MS community. Anyone who has access to a pool can volunteer and you can plan to volunteer around your business, school and family commitments.

Swim for MS can be a backyard pool party, pool volleyball, cannonballs, laps, or a goal to swim a certain distance. There is no limit!

Water Polo:

1) Be sure to have a team of six field players and one goalkeeper. In addition, you may want to have 2-4 players as substitutes and 2 referees.
2) Clearly distinguish between teams by wearing colored swim caps.
3)The game is divided into four periods - each 5-8 minutes long. The game clock is stopped when the ball is not 'in play'.
4)The winner of the game is the team that scores the most goals. Game play involves swimming, treading water, players passing the ball while being defended by opponents, and scoring by throwing the ball into a net defended by a goalie.

Rules:
1) A team may not have possession of the ball for longer than 30 seconds without shooting for the goal unless an opponent commits an ejection foul. After 30 seconds, possession passes to the other team. However, if a team shoots the ball within the allotted time, and regains control of the ball, the shot clock is reset to 30 seconds.
2) Each team may call 2 one-minute timeouts in the four periods of regulation play, and one timeout if the game goes into overtime. During game play, only the team in possession of the ball may call a timeout.
3) The goals are 3 meters wide and 90 centimeters high. Water polo balls are generally yellow and of varying size and weight for juniors, women and men. The middle of the pool is designated by a white line.
4) Players are not permitted to push the ball underwater in order to keep it from an opponent, or push or hold an opposing player unless that player is holding the ball.
5) After each goal is scored, play is re-started at mid-pool; the goalkeepers are not permitted to go across the mid-pool line.
6) A goal counts only when the ball goes completely across the goal line and into the goal (close does not count); the ball is out of bounds if it goes completely across the goal line and not into the goal.
7) No offensive player is allowed to swim inside of the 2-meter line unless he/she has possession of the ball.

REGISTER TODAY as a "Team" at SwimForMS.org and create your team fundraising page. Once you register, each participant will receive a Swim for MS t-shirt, towel, and 20 wristbands!

*Be sure to mention that you are having a water polo tournament!*

Please note: Court appointed hours are not supported through Swim for MS without approval by the judge and/or parole officer. However, if you have a service requirement (school, church, etc.), Swim for MS is an ideal way to help you, help others.

PAGE UPDATED November 30, 2012.

Source: http://www.volunteermatch.org/search/opp1256752.jsp

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Live from Engadget's reader meetup at Roseland in New York City!

If you're reading this from New York City, it's time to close that laptop lid and head down to our reader meetup at Roseland Ballroom! The party is just getting started, and we'll be here until 10 tonight. There's plenty of food, drinks and an absolutely insane number of gadgets to give away. For those of you stuck at home, we hope to see you at another event in the very near future, but for now, you can click on through to our liveblog to catch all the action from Manhattan.

Filed under: Announcements

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Source: http://feeds.engadget.com/~r/weblogsinc/engadget/~3/x6EQ-_uMJpY/

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Cheap and Easy Bathroom Improvements

Want to spruce up your bathroom without spending a bundle? Here are some do-it-yourself ideas that use off-the-shelf items that you can easily implement to give your bathroom(s) an overall face lift without the hassle of construction or the inconvenience of having you facilities out of order for an extended time.

Mirrors

Often, simply replacing a boring vanity mirror over the sink with an antique, or retro-style, version can greatly perk up your bathroom?s overall appearance. You can also purchase self-sticking mirror tiles and place them strategically on the facing walls across from the vanity to create the illusion of more space while increasing the amount of light in your bathroom as it is amplified by bouncing around the reflections. You can also purchase a stand-alone mirror to sit in the corner of the bathroom counter to add further dimension to your bathroom space.

Trim Tiles

Often the baseboards and trim around the bathtub/shower show signs of age long before the walls and ceiling because of moisture accumulation. Old baseboards and unsightly trim can be removed and replaced with colorful ceramic tiles that add depth and color to your bathroom floor plan. You can continue the pattern along the side of the shower, around windows, behind the counter or even create a tile border around the inside of the bathroom door frame.

Lighting

The rather industrial overhead light fixtures used in many bathrooms often creates a harsh, glaring atmosphere that washes out even the most carefully planned d?cor. Overhead lights can be replaced with softer colored bulbs that coordinate with your bathroom?s color scheme. Small lamps with colorful shades can be placed on the counters or vanity tables to add a splash of color. Strategically placed night lights can eliminate the need for switching on the bright overhead lights for sleepy nocturnal visits and a row of white Christmas lights trimming the vanity mirror can add just the right touch of illumination for primping.

Shower Curtain

Another victim of the moisture in a bathroom is the shower curtain which tends to collect unsightly mold and mildew that causes it to slowly deteriorate. A crisp, new, colorful shower curtain can greatly improve the overall appearance of a bathroom and suggest new colors that can be incorporated into the towels, wash rags and curtains. If you have a glass shower door that has become murky, remove it from the hinges and treat it to a thorough cleaning using an agent designed to dissolve hard water scales. If the glass or tiles around the shower has become scratched from harsh minerals, wiping them down with wet fabric softener sheets can restore their polished appearance and also keeps future soap scum from sticking to the surface.

Faucets and Shower Heads

Unless you have recently replaced your bathroom faucets, you could well be wasting water since a new generation of low-flow faucets has been introduced. These stylish bathroom faucets can be easily installed by a layman and greatly improve the overall look of your bathroom. To give your shower a face lift and create a whole new bathing experience, looking into shower heads that have multiple settings including massage pulses and multi-directional water streams. Many of the newer shower heads include detachable sprayers that come in handy for all kinds of washing chores.

Bath Mats

The final way to liven up your bathroom without going through a lot of trouble is to purchase fresh, coordinating rugs, runners and absorbent bath mats. These can be all the same color or you can mix and match patterns with solids for a more interesting effect.

Alex Wayne is a home-improvement blogger who works with companies like MTBMechanical.com to write helpful and informative blog articles based on information directly from home-improvement and construction experts.

Source: http://www.everydayhowto.net/house-and-home/cheap-and-easy-bathroom-improvements/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=cheap-and-easy-bathroom-improvements

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Canada Health Dept.: Don't buy a Video Game console this ...

Not even with 'exergames'.

Active Healthy Kids Canada has issued an statement advising that active video games aren?t an adequate substitute for good old-fashioned play.

Active Healthy Kids Canada has issued an statement advising that you shouldn't put a video game console under your Christmas tree this year.

According to them, even the 'active' video games aren?t an adequate substitute for good old-fashioned play.

The non-profit organization commissioned an international team of researchers to review over 1300 studies featuring ?exergames? ? video games that encourage getting off the couch to play. And while they found that exergames did a good job of interrupting long periods of sedentary behaviour, they did little to boost the physical activity of children. In fact, there is some inference that active video gaming may be pulling kids away from playing real sports in favor of using a game console as a piece of sports equipment and an avatar as an opponent. They also came up with some suggestions on how to establish a healthier balance between exercise and gaming:

• Active video games are a good way to break up sedentary time, like sitting on the couch, but not as good as playing real active games or sports.
• Enjoy playing active video games with your kids, and let them enjoy playing them with their friends, but don?t misunderstand this as a replacement of real physical activity.
• If money is spent on active video games as a means of exercise, it might be better spent on skipping ropes, balls, ice skates or other sporting equipment.
• In kids with developmental delays, movement challenges or injuries, active video games can be used to help teach motor skills, improve movement and rehabilitate

So, there you have it. If you have kids, it's up to you to follow those recommendations

NEWS SOURCE #1: What not to put under the tree this christmas (via) Montreal Gazette
NEWS SOURCE #2: Active video games position (via) ActiveHealthyKids

Our thanks to 'Gauss' for this news item!

Source: http://www.maxconsole.com/maxcon_forums/showthread.php?193338-Canada-Health-Dept.-Don-t-buy-a-Video-Game-console-this-Christmas-for-your-kids

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Sony's 4K Ultra HD Video Player revealed, COO Phil Molyneux tells us what 'only Sony can do'

Kaz Hirai has promised a "One Sony" that aligns its various capabilities in entertainment and electronics to work better together, and it seems we'll have one of the first examples in its launch of the 84-inch XBR-84X900 LED TV. We spoke to Sony Electronics COO Phil Molyneux about the 4K Ultra HD Video Player that's coming with each purchase of its (MSRP: $24,999.99) beast and why, as he says, it's something "only Sony can do." First, we finally have the confirmed details of this first ever 4K player for the home: it's a hard-disc server, available exclusively on no-additional cost lease to purchasers that's preloaded with 10 full-length feature films (including The Amazing Spider-Man, Total Recall (2012), Taxi Driver, Bridge Over the River Kwai -- see the press release for a full list), a number of short concert / action sports clips from Red Bull, and an Xperia Tablet S packing a special remote control app that's similar to its Movies Unlimited service.

This is the first time home viewers will be able to experience 4K video of this caliber at home, and from the cameras, to its Colorworks digital facility opened in 2009, to the special white glove service charged with periodically updating the hard-disc's content for well-heeled buyers, Sony plans on pushing more soon. Check after the break for more details on how that will happen.

Gallery: Sony 84-inch 4K Bravia KD-84X9005 hands-on

Continue reading Sony's 4K Ultra HD Video Player revealed, COO Phil Molyneux tells us what 'only Sony can do'

Filed under: Home Entertainment, HD, Sony

Comments

Source: http://www.engadget.com/2012/11/29/sony-4k-ultra-hd-video-player-phil-molyneux/

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Extra Credit Opportunity - Business Risk Management

As per our class discussion today,?you?may earn extra credit for Finance 4335 by writing a succinct (1-2 page) ?executive summary? in which you summarize what you learn from?tomorrow?s seminar presentation entitled??Thirty-Two Cents on the Dollar: An Econometric Case Study of a Large Tuition Increase?, which is scheduled for Friday, November 30, 11 a.m. ? 12 noon, in the Graduate Conference Room.? Email your report (in either Microsoft Word or Adobe Acrobat format) to risk@garven.com by no later than the Tuesday,?December 4 at 5 p.m. I will use your grade on this assignment to replace your lowest quiz grade in Finance 4335 (assuming that your grade on the extra credit is higher than your lowest quiz grade). If you have any questions about this extra credit opportunity, please let me know by emailing me at James_Garven@baylor.edu or calling me at 254-307-1317.

See http://risk.garven.com/2012/11/28/thirty-two-cents-on-the-dollar-an-econometric-case-study-of-a-large-tuition-increase/?for more information about the seminar?

Source: http://risk.garven.com/2012/11/29/extra-credit-opportunity-thirty-two-cents-on-the-dollar-an-econometric-case-study-of-a-large-tuition-increase/

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Rocket Lawyer: We Will Defend Ourselves Against LegalZoom?s ?False Accusations?

As we heard last week, online legal services company LegalZoom slapped rival Rocket Lawyer with a lawsuit over false and misleading advertising, trademark infringement and unfair competition. Now Rocket Lawyer is fighting back, saying that LegalZoom is attempting to derail a competitor using frivolous legal tactics.

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Techcrunch/~3/3EE9TqogawE/

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Brad Pitt Would Happily Go 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea

Those hoping for another Brad Pitt/David Fincher collaboration in the near future have reason to keep their fingers crossed.? Fincher has been developing a big-budget remake of 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea at Disney for quite some time, and last month we reported that the Mouse House was set to take a close look at the project for greenlight consideration while Fincher was courting Pitt for a lead role.? Now Pitt himself has spoken up about the prospect, and he sounds enthusiastic about teaming up with his Fight Club director for a fourth time.? Hit the jump to see what he had to say.

Speaking with MTV, Pitt was asked if he would be joining Fincher?s 20,000 Leagues redo:

?I?d love to I mean, he?s my man.? He?s got a great take on it.? That?s just gonna be about schedule and time allocation, but he?s my man.?

It?s no secret that Pitt and Fincher are close friends, and I?m fascinated by the prospect of Fincher taking on a large-scale adventure project.? The director previously stated that the film would be shot in 3D and would probably 70% comprised of CG, and the role that Fincher has earmarked for Pitt is apparently that of Ned Land who was played by Kirk Douglas in the 1954 adaptation.? Seven scribe Andrew Kevin Walker penned the most recent draft of the script, so should scheduling work out with Pitt this would make for a fun reunion of sorts from the team behind the serial killer classic.

Pitt is finishing up reshoots on World War Z at the moment but currently isn?t firmly attached to anything for his next project.? I imagine the scheduling also depends on what Angelina Jolie has coming up, but I sincerely hope things come together for this one.

Check out the video interview with MTV below, which is a great watch.

Source: http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1926343/news/1926343/

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LG Spectrum 2 (Verizon Wireless)

The original LG Spectrum was a high-end?smartphone with a high-end price tag. Fast forward less than a year later, and we have the LG Spectrum 2. It's designed to compete with the rest of the heavy hitters in Verizon's lineup, and in most regards, it succeeds. But LG made one key difference this time around: Price. The LG Spectrum 2 is a high-end phone, but at $99.99, it costs half the price as other top choices in Verizon's lineup. That makes it a seriously good buy.

Design, Data Speeds, and Call Quality
Today's high-end smartphones are almost unanimously large, and the Spectrum 2 follows suit. It measures 5.31 by 2.69 by 0.39 inches (HWD) and weighs 5.59 ounces, which is a good deal heavier than the 4.69-ounce Samsung Galaxy S III. Physically, the phone looks a bit rectangular and boxy. The back panel is covered in rubberized black plastic, and there are plastic silver accent panels on the sides and matte black panels on the top and bottom. There's an LED-lit Power button on the top and two Volume buttons on the left. Like all big phones, it's difficult to hold the Spectrum 2 in one hand and pull the notifications bar down with your thumb.

The front of the phone is home to a beautiful 4.7-inch, 1280-by-720-pixel IPS LCD. While that resolution pales in comparison to the insane 5-inch, 1080p display on the new HTC Droid DNA, the Spectrum 2 gets incredibly bright, and text and images look sharp. It also looks better than the Galaxy S III, the Motorola Droid Razr HD, or the Droid Razr Maxx HD, all of which use PenTile panels that can make things look a little fuzzy. Given the size, typing on the onscreen keyboard is easy in both portrait and landscape modes.

The LG Spectrum 2 taps into Verizon's 4G LTE network where it's available, and 3G everywhere else. Verizon's 4G LTE network is very fast, and received top honors in our?Fastest Mobile Networks?tests earlier this year. The Spectrum 2 has good reception, and averaged 6Mbps down and 4Mbps up in our speed tests, which is consistent with most results we've seen lately. It can also be used as a mobile hotspot to connect up to 10 devices simultaneously with the proper service plan. And if you want to connect to Wi-Fi, the Spectrum 2 supports 802.11 a/b/g/n over the 2.4 and faster 5GHz bands, so wireless performance is solid across the board.

Call quality is average. Volume goes very loud in the phone's earpiece, but voices get reedy, especially at top volume. Transmissions through the mic are a little fuzzy and voices sound a bit muted, but calls are easy to understand overall. Calls sounded fine through a?Jawbone Era?Bluetooth headset and standard Android voice dialing worked well over Bluetooth. The phone's big 2,150mAh battery was good for a solid 12 hours and 42 minutes of talk time. The phone comes with a wireless charging battery cover, and can be charged wirelessly with a separate charging pad.

Hardware, Android, and Apps
The Spectrum 2 is powered by a 1.5GHz dual-core Qualcomm Snapdragon S4 MSM8960 processor, which is the same chip you'll find in the Galaxy S III and Droid Razr HDs. It makes for excellent performance and benchmark scores comparable to those phones. We've seen this eclipsed by the emergence of quad-core devices like the Droid DNA, but it's still plenty fast?you'll be able to run all of the 600,000+ apps in the Google Play store without a problem.

(Next page: Multimedia, Camera, and Conclusions)

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/ziffdavis/pcmag/~3/0VeUU6nTwy8/0,2817,2412392,00.asp

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Risk of childhood obesity can be predicted at birth

ScienceDaily (Nov. 27, 2012) ? A simple formula can predict at birth a baby's likelihood of becoming obese in childhood, according to a study published today in the open access journal PLOS ONE.

The formula, which is available as an online calculator, estimates the child's obesity risk based on its birth weight, the body mass index of the parents, the number of people in the household, the mother's professional status and whether she smoked during pregnancy.

The researchers behind the study hope their prediction method will be used to identify infants at high risk and help families take steps to prevent their children from putting on too much weight.

Childhood obesity is a leading cause of early type 2 diabetes and heart and circulatory disease, and is becoming more common in developed countries. According to NHS figures, 17 per cent of boys and 15 per cent of girls aged two to 15 in England are classified as obese.

The researchers developed the formula using data from a study set up in 1986 following 4000 children born in Finland. They initially investigated whether obesity risk could be assessed using genetic profiles, but the test they developed based on common genetic variations failed to make accurate predictions. Instead, they discovered that non-genetic information readily available at the time of birth was enough to predict which children would become obese. The formula proved accurate not just in the Finnish cohort, but in further tests using data from studies in Italy and the US.

"This test takes very little time, it doesn't require any lab tests and it doesn't cost anything," said Professor Philippe Froguel, from the School of Public Health at Imperial College London, who led the study.

"All the data we use are well-known risk factors for childhood obesity, but this is the first time they have been used together to predict from the time of birth the likelihood of a child becoming obese."

The 20 per cent of children predicted to have the highest risk at birth make up 80 per cent of obese children. The researchers suggest that services such as dieticians and psychologists could be offered to families with high-risk infants to help them prevent excessive weight gain.

"Once a young child becomes obese, it's difficult for them to lose weight, so prevention is the best strategy, and it has to begin as early as possible," said Professor Froguel. "Unfortunately, public prevention campaigns have been rather ineffective at preventing obesity in school-age children. Teaching parents about the dangers of over-feeding and bad nutritional habits at a young age would be much more effective."

Although common genetic variants did not prove to be helpful for predicting childhood obesity, the researchers say about one in 10 cases of obesity are caused by rare mutations that seriously affect appetite regulation. Tests for these mutations could become available to doctors in the next few years as the cost of DNA sequencing technology falls.

The Imperial researchers conducted the study in collaboration with colleagues at the University of Oulu, Finland; Harvard University in the US and the University of Verona, Italy. The work was funded by the Medical Research Council, Imperial College London, the University of Oulu and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique.

The obesity risk calculator is available online at http://files-good.ibl.fr/childhood-obesity/

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Imperial College London.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.

---

Journal Reference:

1. Anita Morandi, David Meyre, St?phane Lobbens, Ken Kleinman, Marika Kaakinen, Sheryl L. Rifas-Shiman, Vincent Vatin, Stefan Gaget, Anneli Pouta, Anna-Liisa Hartikainen, Jaana Laitinen, Aimo Ruokonen, Shikta Das, Anokhi Ali Khan, Paul Elliott, Claudio Maffeis, Matthew W. Gillman, Marjo-Riitta J?rvelin, Philippe Froguel. Estimation of Newborn Risk for Child or Adolescent Obesity: Lessons from Longitudinal Birth Cohorts. PLoS ONE, 2012; 7 (11): e49919 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049919

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/health_medicine/genes/~3/3L_guxH0ow4/121128182739.htm

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Dan Satterfield wrote a new post, Midwest Style Tornado Hits Southern Italy, on the site Dan's Wild Wild Science Journal

\
The storm that flooded St. Mark?s Square in Venice with a meter of water today also produced a tornado. A real Great Plains style tornado at that.

Here is an image from the Meteosat showing the storm. If the budget cuts do not get it, the U.S. will have an ultra modern weather satellite like this in a few years.

Image courtesy Meteosat and PSU E-Wall.

The upper level charts show a negative tilted deep trough to the west, a classic?super-cell?set-up. ?A strong surface low and warm front were moving across the southern parts of Italy as well today.

Click for higher resolution. From Penn State's Weather E-Wall. A negative tilt trough is one in which a line drawn through the base is slanted backwards. This maximizes the low level wind shear.

Source: http://blogs.agu.org/wildwildscience/2012/11/28/midwest-style-tornado-hits-southern-italy/

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Double duty: Immune system regulator found to protect brain from effects of stroke

Public release date: 28-Nov-2012
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Contact: Shawna Williams
shawna@jhmi.edu
410-955-8236
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A small molecule known to regulate white blood cells has a surprising second role in protecting brain cells from the deleterious effects of stroke, Johns Hopkins researchers report. The molecule, microRNA-223, affects how cells respond to the temporary loss of blood supply brought on by stroke and thus the cells' likelihood of suffering permanent damage.

"We set out to find a small molecule with very specific effects in the brain, one that could be the target of a future stroke treatment," says Valina Dawson, Ph.D., a professor in the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine's Institute for Cell Engineering. "What we found is this molecule involved in immune response, which also acts in complex ways on the brain. This opens up a suite of interesting questions about what microRNA-223 is doing and how, but it also presents a challenge to any therapeutic application." A report on the discovery is published in the Nov. 13 issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

RNA is best known as a go-between that shuttles genetic information from DNA and then helps produce proteins based on that information. But, Dawson explains, a decade ago researchers unearthed a completely different class of RNA: small, nimble fragments that regulate protein production. In the case of microRNA, one member of this class, that control comes from the ability to bind to RNA messenger molecules carrying genetic information, and thus prevent them from delivering their messages. "Compared with most ways of shutting genes off, this one is very quick," Dawson notes.

Reasoning that this quick action, along with other properties, could make microRNAs a good target for therapy development, Dawson and her team searched for microRNAs that regulate brain cells' response to oxygen deprivation.

To do that, they looked for proteins that increased in number in cells subjected to stress, and then examined how production of these proteins was regulated. For many of them, microRNA-223 played a role, Dawson says.

In most cases, the proteins regulated by microRNA-223 turned out to be involved in detecting and responding to glutamate, a common chemical signal brain cells use to communicate with each other. A stroke or other injury can lead to a dangerous excess of glutamate in the brain, as can a range of diseases, including autism and Alzheimer's.

Because microRNA-223 is involved in regulating so many different proteins, and because it affects glutamate receptors, which themselves are involved in many different processes, the molecule's reach turned out to be much broader than expected, says Maged M. Harraz, Ph.D., a research associate at Hopkins who led the study. "Before this experiment, we didn't appreciate that a single microRNA could regulate so many proteins," he explains.

This finding suggests that microRNA-223 is unlikely to become a therapeutic target in the near future unless researchers figure out how to avoid unwanted side effects, Dawson says.

###

Other authors on the paper are Stephen M. Eacker, Ph.D., Xueqing Wang, Ph.D., and Ted M. Dawson, M.D., Ph.D., from the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.

This work was supported by a grant from the National Institute of Drug Abuse (grant DA000266) and by a Maryland Stem Cell Research Fund fellowship.

Related Stories:
Valina Dawson on preventing cell death in the brain: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/institute_cell_engineering/experts/meet_scientists/valina_dawson.html

Johns Hopkins Scientists Discover Brain's Guardian Protein: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/news/media/releases/johns_hopkins_scientists_discover_brains_guardian_protein

On the Web:
Link to article: http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2012/10/31/1217394109.abstract

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AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.

Public release date: 28-Nov-2012
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Contact: Shawna Williams
shawna@jhmi.edu
410-955-8236
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A small molecule known to regulate white blood cells has a surprising second role in protecting brain cells from the deleterious effects of stroke, Johns Hopkins researchers report. The molecule, microRNA-223, affects how cells respond to the temporary loss of blood supply brought on by stroke and thus the cells' likelihood of suffering permanent damage.

"We set out to find a small molecule with very specific effects in the brain, one that could be the target of a future stroke treatment," says Valina Dawson, Ph.D., a professor in the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine's Institute for Cell Engineering. "What we found is this molecule involved in immune response, which also acts in complex ways on the brain. This opens up a suite of interesting questions about what microRNA-223 is doing and how, but it also presents a challenge to any therapeutic application." A report on the discovery is published in the Nov. 13 issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

RNA is best known as a go-between that shuttles genetic information from DNA and then helps produce proteins based on that information. But, Dawson explains, a decade ago researchers unearthed a completely different class of RNA: small, nimble fragments that regulate protein production. In the case of microRNA, one member of this class, that control comes from the ability to bind to RNA messenger molecules carrying genetic information, and thus prevent them from delivering their messages. "Compared with most ways of shutting genes off, this one is very quick," Dawson notes.

Reasoning that this quick action, along with other properties, could make microRNAs a good target for therapy development, Dawson and her team searched for microRNAs that regulate brain cells' response to oxygen deprivation.

To do that, they looked for proteins that increased in number in cells subjected to stress, and then examined how production of these proteins was regulated. For many of them, microRNA-223 played a role, Dawson says.

In most cases, the proteins regulated by microRNA-223 turned out to be involved in detecting and responding to glutamate, a common chemical signal brain cells use to communicate with each other. A stroke or other injury can lead to a dangerous excess of glutamate in the brain, as can a range of diseases, including autism and Alzheimer's.

Because microRNA-223 is involved in regulating so many different proteins, and because it affects glutamate receptors, which themselves are involved in many different processes, the molecule's reach turned out to be much broader than expected, says Maged M. Harraz, Ph.D., a research associate at Hopkins who led the study. "Before this experiment, we didn't appreciate that a single microRNA could regulate so many proteins," he explains.

This finding suggests that microRNA-223 is unlikely to become a therapeutic target in the near future unless researchers figure out how to avoid unwanted side effects, Dawson says.

###

Other authors on the paper are Stephen M. Eacker, Ph.D., Xueqing Wang, Ph.D., and Ted M. Dawson, M.D., Ph.D., from the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.

This work was supported by a grant from the National Institute of Drug Abuse (grant DA000266) and by a Maryland Stem Cell Research Fund fellowship.

Related Stories:
Valina Dawson on preventing cell death in the brain: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/institute_cell_engineering/experts/meet_scientists/valina_dawson.html

Johns Hopkins Scientists Discover Brain's Guardian Protein: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/news/media/releases/johns_hopkins_scientists_discover_brains_guardian_protein

On the Web:
Link to article: http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2012/10/31/1217394109.abstract

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AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.

Source: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2012-11/jhm-ddi112812.php

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Video: Cramer's Mad Dash: Green Mountain Percolates

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Source: http://video.msnbc.msn.com/cnbc/49993493/

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Ark. man arrested in girl's death due in court

This booking photo provided by the Benton County Sheriff's office shows Zachary Dwayne Holly, who was booked on Monday, Nov. 26, 2012, on charges of residential burglary, kidnapping and capital murder in the Nov. 20 death of 6-year-old Jersey Bridgeman. Jersey was reported missing the morning of Nov. 20, and her body was found during a search in an abandoned house two doors from her home in Bentonville, Ark. (AP Photo/Benton County Sheriff's office)

This booking photo provided by the Benton County Sheriff's office shows Zachary Dwayne Holly, who was booked on Monday, Nov. 26, 2012, on charges of residential burglary, kidnapping and capital murder in the Nov. 20 death of 6-year-old Jersey Bridgeman. Jersey was reported missing the morning of Nov. 20, and her body was found during a search in an abandoned house two doors from her home in Bentonville, Ark. (AP Photo/Benton County Sheriff's office)

This undated picture provided by the Bentonville, Ark. Police Department shows Jersey Bridgeman. Her father and stepmother are in in prison for chaining her to a dresser in 2011, but authorities are trying to figure out who killed the 6-year-old. Her body was found in a vacant house in Nov. 2012 in Bentonville, a northwest Arkansas city best known as the home of Wal-Mart's headquarters. (AP Photo/Bentonville Police Department)

Relatives carry the casket of 6-year-old Jersey Bridgeman Tuesday, Nov. 27, 2012, to her gravesite at Bentonville Cemetery in Bentonville Ark. The child was found dead shortly after she was reported missing on the Nov. 20, in an abandoned house near her home. A neighbor has been arrested. (AP Photo/NWA Media, Marc F. Henning)

Mourners gather outside the chapel at Rollins Funeral Home in Rogers, Ark., Tuesday, Nov. 27, 2012, following a funeral service for 6-year-old Jersey Bridgeman. The child was found dead in an abandoned house near her home shortly after she was reported missing Nov. 20. A neighbor has been arrested in connection to the murder. (AP Photo/NWA Media, Marc F. Henning)

This photo taken Tuesday, Nov. 27, 2012 shows Zachary Holly's home in Bentonville, Ark. Police in northwest Arkansas arrested Holly this week in the murder of 6-year-old Jersey Bridgeman, who lived next door with her mother. (AP Photo/Jeannie Nuss)

BENTONVILLE, Ark. (AP) ? After her father and stepmother were arrested last year for chaining her to a dresser, young Jersey Bridgeman received something of a fresh start when she began kindergarten this fall in northwestern Arkansas.

Then, last week, the 6-year-old's body was found in a vacant home two doors from where she had been living with her mother.

"The fact that she went through what she went through when she was 5. ... And then this happens," Chelsea Jouett said Tuesday after dropping a teddy bear off at Jersey's home. "She had such a rough life."

Police have arrested neighbor and family friend Zachary Holly, 28, in Jersey's death. Holly is due in court Wednesday in Bentonville, a city about 215 miles northwest of Little Rock that is best known as the home of Wal-Mart's headquarters.

Holly was being held on capital murder, kidnapping and residential burglary charges Tuesday night at the Benton County Jail. A judge is likely to appoint a lawyer to represent him during his court appearance Wednesday.

Holly's arrest Monday came about a week after Jersey was found dead in an empty house next to the mobile home where Holly lived. Police said a search turned up the girl's body just minutes after someone reported her missing Nov. 20.

So far, Bentonville police have not said how Jersey died or released any possible motives. Chief Jon Simpson said many questions about the investigation will be answered when a probable cause affidavit comes out Wednesday.

Simpson said Holly worked at a restaurant in town called The Flying Burrito Company. The manager, Tabitha Stevens, confirmed that Holly worked there but declined to comment further.

One neighbor, Julie Pickard, said Tuesday that Holly wept the day Jersey's body was found.

"He was crying for a long time," said Pickard, who lives on the other side of the home where Jersey's body was found.

Later that day, Pickard said, police knocked on her door and told her to let them know if she saw a man wearing Mountain Dew pajama pants.

"(Holly) was wearing Mountain Dew pajama pants," Pickard said.

No one answered the door Tuesday at the mobile home where police say Holly lived with his wife. A child's bicycle rested on a patch of grass near the home.

Simpson, the police chief, told The Associated Press the couple didn't have any children but that Holly's wife has a child who is "pretty much the same age as our victim." Simpson described Holly as "an acquaintance" and a friend of Jersey's family.

Next door, a child's bike with training wheels lay in front of the house where police said Jersey lived with her mother, DesaRae Bridgeman. Nearby was a deflated balloon decorated with the kinds of princesses that fill little girls' dreams.

Less than a mile away, Jersey's family on Tuesday buried the little girl who lived through more than her share of hardship. Police said the family requests privacy as they grieve.

Jersey's death comes after her father and stepmother chained the girl to a dresser last year. David Bridgeman told investigators he restrained his daughter to keep her from getting into medication and other things around the house in nearby Rogers.

David Bridgeman and Jersey's stepmother, Jana Bridgeman, pleaded guilty in June to false imprisonment, permitting abuse of a minor and endangering the welfare of a minor. She is serving a 12-year prison sentence, plus three years for a probation revocation. He is serving an 18-year prison sentence.

Meanwhile, those who knew Jersey are remembering the little girl who was still joyful despite what was, by all indications, a difficult life.

"I don't know how she dealt with it, but she dealt with it and she still smiled the whole time," family friend Mike Whitcomb said.

___

Follow Jeannie Nuss at http://twitter.com/jeannienuss

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/3d281c11a96b4ad082fe88aa0db04305/Article_2012-11-28-Arkansas%20Girl%20Killed/id-90a6bbe99a724526b832b2d27ba1b8d8

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Oops! Facebook admits to adding users to groups they left

Featured

2 days

Helen A.S. Popkin

If you're confused over a recent email from Facebook regarding its data use policy, you're not alone.? The email ? with the subject line "Up... Read more

13 hrs.

Rosa Golijan , NBC News

A software glitch caused many Facebook users to find themselves members of old groups, ones they may have left a long time ago. More uncomfortably, some people were suddenly members of groups they'd even?been kicked out of. Facebook issued a statement confirming the details.

"A bug surfaced last night that caused some users to be re-added to groups that they previously belonged to," a Facebook spokesperson told NBC News. "We are working to resolve the issue now. In the meantime, we are rolling out a short-term fix for all closed groups that will make the content of those groups inaccessible to the re-added members."

At first, this bug may seem like an annoyance, leading to little more than?a pile of unwanted?notifications?? that's what we saw firsthand. However,?there could be some pretty nasty side-effects. Before Facebook issued that short-term fix, individuals who were added to closed (or "secret") groups were able to view all the non-public content in those groups as well as the current membership rosters. This could leave some sensitive posts vulnerable (though you really shouldn't be posting anything of that nature on Facebook in the first place, whether publicly or privately).

Even public groups (or closed groups which have been turned public since a user left them) can cause issues, as their membership rosters are now visible to everyone.

"I guess you now know that I belonged to a 'Flava of Love' group," Alberto Lima, a blogger for Noisecast,?wrote in a Facebook message alerting me of the glitch. "I swear I never watched the show!" Sure, Alberto. Sure.

Want more tech news?or interesting?links? You'll get plenty of both if you keep up with Rosa Golijan, the writer of this post, by following her on?Twitter, subscribing to her?Facebook?posts,?or circling her?on?Google+.

Source: http://www.nbcnews.com/technology/technolog/oops-facebook-admits-adding-users-groups-they-left-or-were-1C7312098

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Brazil deforestation hits record low

BRASILIA, Brazil (AP) ? Deforestation in Brazil's Amazon rainforest has dropped to its lowest level in 24 years, the government said Tuesday.

Satellite imagery showed that 1,798 square miles (4,656 square kilometers) of the Amazon were deforested between August 2011 and July 2012, Environment Minister Izabella Teixeira said a news conference. That's 27 percent less than the 2,478 square miles (6,418 square kilometers) deforested a year earlier. The margin of error is 10 percentage points.

Brazil's National Institute for Space Research said the deforestation level is the lowest since it started measuring the destruction of the rainforest in 1988.

Sixty-three percent of the rainforest's 2.4 million square miles (6.1 million square kilometers) are in Brazil.

The space institute said that the latest figures show that Brazil is close to its 2020 target of reducing deforestation by 80 percent from 1990 levels. Through July 2012 deforestation dropped by 76.26 percent.

George Pinto a director of Ibama, Brazil's environmental protection agency, told reporters that better enforcement of environmental laws and improved surveillance technology are behind the drop in deforestation levels.

Pinto said that in the 12-month period a total of 2,000 square meters of illegally felled timber were seized by government agents. The impounded lumber is sold in auctions and the money obtained is invested in environmental preservation programs.

Environment Minister Teixeira said that starting next year Brazil will start using satellite monitoring technology to detect illegal logging and slash-and-burn activity and issue fines.

"Over the past several years Brazil has made a huge effort to contain deforestation and the latest figures testify to its success," said Adalberto Verissimo, a senior researcher at Imazon, an environmental watchdog agency. "The deforestation figures are extremely positive, for they point to a consistent downward trend."

"The numbers disprove the argument that deforestation is necessary for the country's economy to grow, he said by telephone from his office in the Amazon city of Belem." Deforestation has been dropping steadily for the past four years while the economy has grown," he said

"But the war is far from over. We still have a lot of battles to fight and win."

For Marcio Astrini, Greenpeace coordinator in the Amazon region, said the lower figures show that reducing deforestation is possible, but he added that "the numbers are still too high for a country that does not have to destroy one single hectare in order to develop."

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/brazil-deforestation-hits-record-low-190120227--finance.html

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Personal Development Tips That Are Easy To Follow | Bob Spiro's ...

How about taking a few minutes of your time in order to learn simple steps on improving the rest of your life? If you pay attention to what we have to say, that is what this article can do for you. Read the tips and tricks that we have provided for you, so that you can start to reach your true potential.

Conduct yourself with wisdom and modesty as you go through life. Learn from your mistakes and past situations that you are faced with every day and learn to recognize circumstances that you are unable to change. A little modesty goes a long way in helping your work within your boundaries. Learning from the past and exercising wisdom, makes for a brighter future.

TIP! When you are working on your personal development, you should realize you deserve to be the best you can be. Believe that you should do the best for yourself.

It is possible to handle difficult situations without allowing yourself to become overly emotional. If you stay cool when you?re highly stressed, you can gain confidence to deal with many daily problems. Take a moment and focus on your breathing technique.

You have to be in good physical shape if you want your personal development efforts to be as effective as possible. Getting enough sleep, having a healthy diet, and exercising regularly are simple activities that keep energy high, and it gives you a better chance at being successful with your personal development. Although it seems so simple, this can be a struggle for some people.

TIP! Look to your internal beauty, rather than your external appearance. Top of the line clothing or model-looks does not always make you a better person.

Hang out with people who are similar to you. The right people will help you stay motivated to pursue your goals. Avoid people who have no respect for what you are trying to achieve.

Put in maximum effort to reach your self improvement goals. Use your passions to fuel your journey of personal fulfillment. While it is almost impossible to be the best at everything we do, aspiring to inspire other people is an admirable and worthy goal for oneself. Do what you can to improve yourself in your work, and you should feel more confident.

Accept your limitations before engaging in self improvement. By accepting your insignificance in the grand scheme of things, you begin to comprehend your ignorance and lack of wisdom. Once this idea gets instilled in your mind, you will want to know, understand and learn new things, therefore, improving yourself.

TIP! It is essential to have a clearly outlined goal, when working toward improving personal development. Set a clear, well-defined goal for yourself.

Because you allow yourself to be more vulnerable when pursuing self improvement, failures can be especially hard to handle. Failure though, is one of our greatest teachers. It shows you what your strengths and your weaknesses are. Every thing you fail at, you should be proud of, it is just another part of you!

You should treat every person in your life with respect, not matter what they can do to benefit you, or how much power you think they have. The way that you treat others says a lot about the person that you are.

If you see yourself failing to reach goals, then you need to analyze the situation to figure out what the problem is. Look around online and try to find others that have had similar goals and see how they compare. The problem might be that your expectations were set too high, important steps were not taken, or inadequate resources were allocated in working toward your goals.

TIP! Improving your health is an important aspect of personal development. In order to maintain a healthy body, you have to stay motivated to practice healthy eating habits and exercise.

There are probably ideas spelled out here that you can use right now. Some probably apply to your life or to the lives of those you care about. Through carefully applying this advice to your life, you will see positive changes that will benefit you for years to come. If you can learn to incorporate this advice into your life, you will be well rewarded in the end.

Bob Spiro

For MLM Pros Team Founder

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Phone-508 488 9404

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Source: http://www.empowernetwork.com/formlmpros/blog/personal-development-tips-that-are-easy-to-follow/

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Women 16-49 at risk of multiple pollutants, which could harm brain development of fetuses and babies

ScienceDaily (Nov. 28, 2012) ? In a new analysis of thousands of U.S. women of childbearing age, Brown University researchers found that most exceeded the median blood level for two or more of three environmental pollutants that could harm brain development of fetuses and babies: lead, mercury, and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs).

In a recent study, more than half of women of childbearing age had median or higher levels of at least two of three pollutants that could harm brain development. Nearly 23 percent of American women of childbearing age met or exceeded the median blood levels for all three environmental chemical pollutants -- lead, mercury, and PCBs -- tracked in an analysis of data on thousands of women by Brown University researchers. All but 17.3 percent of the women aged 16 to 49 were at or above the median blood level for one or more of these chemicals, which are passed to fetuses through the placenta and to babies through breast milk.

The study, published in advance online Nov. 15 in the journal Environmental Research, identified several risk factors associated with a higher likelihood of a median-or-higher "body burden" for two or more of these chemicals.

The three pollutants are of greatest interest because they are pervasive and persistent in the environment and can harm fetal and infant brain development, albeit in different ways, said study lead author Dr. Marcella Thompson. But scientists don't yet know much about whether co-exposure to these three chemicals is more harmful than exposure to each chemical alone. Most researchers study the health effects of exposure to an individual chemical, not two or three together.

"Our research documents the prevalence of women who are exposed to all three of these chemicals," said Thompson, who began the analysis as a doctoral student at the University of Rhode Island College of Nursing and has continued the research as a postdoctoral research associate for Brown University's Superfund Research Program with co-author Kim Boekelheide, professor of pathology and laboratory medicine. "It points out clearly the need to look at health outcomes for multiple environmental chemical co-exposures."

Most of the childbearing-age women -- 55.8 percent -- exceeded the median for two or more of the three pollutants.

Risks of exposure

Data were collected between 1999 and 2004 from 3,173 women aged 16 to 49 who participated in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). The survey was designed to represent the national population of 134.5 million women of childbearing age. Because the original study also elicited a wide variety of information on health behaviors, socioeconomic and demographic characteristics, Thompson and Boekelheide were able to identify specific risk factors associated with increased odds of having higher blood levels of lead, mercury, and PCBs.

They found several statistically significant risk factors. The most prominent among them was age. As women grew older, their risk of exceeding the median blood level in two or more of these pollutants grew exponentially to the point where women aged 30 to 39 had 12 times greater risk and women aged 40 to 49 had a risk 30 times greater than those women aged 16 to 19.

Thompson said women aged 40 to 49 would be at greatest risk not only because these chemicals accumulate in the body over time, but also because these women were born in the 1950s and 1960s before most environmental protection laws were enacted.

Fish and heavy alcohol consumption also raised the risk of having higher blood levels. Women who ate fish more than once a week during the prior 30 days had 4.5 times the risk of exceeding the median in two or more of these pollutants. Women who drank heavily had a milder but still substantially elevated risk.

Fish, especially top predators like swordfish and albacore tuna, are known to accumulate high levels of mercury and PCBs, Thompson said. However, there is no known reason why they found a statistically higher association between heavy drinking and a higher body burden of pollutants.

One risk factor significantly reduced a woman's risk of having elevated blood levels of the pollutants, but it was not good news: breastfeeding. Women who had breastfed at least one child for at least a month sometime in their lives had about half the risk of exceeding the median blood level for two or more pollutants. In other words, Thompson said, women pass the pollutants that have accumulated in their bodies to their nursing infants.

Although the study did not measure whether women with higher levels of co-exposure or their children suffered ill health effects, Thompson said, the data still suggest that women should learn about their risks of co-exposure to these chemicals well before they become pregnant. A woman who plans to become pregnant in her 30s or 40s, for example, will have a high relative risk of having higher blood levels of lead, PCBs, and mercury.

"We carry a history of our environmental exposures throughout our lives," Thompson said.

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Brown University.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.

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Journal Reference:

1. Marcella Remer Thompson, Kim Boekelheide. Multiple environmental chemical exposures to lead, mercury and polychlorinated biphenyls among childbearing-aged women (NHANES 1999?2004): Body burden and risk factors. Environmental Research, 2012; DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2012.10.005

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/top_health/~3/czoJlwzWH6g/121128143944.htm

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Publishers brace for authors to reclaim book rights in 2013 ...

The book publishing industry, already facing disruption from Amazon and ?e-books, will confront a new form of turbulence in 2013. Starting in January, publishers face the loss of their back lists as authors begin using the Copyright Act to reclaim works they assigned years ago.

These so-called ?termination rights,? which let authors break contracts after 35 years, have already made the media thanks to a court squabble between the Village People and music studios.?On the book front, publishers ?and agents are staying mostly mum even though the bestseller lists from 1978 reveal some very big names eligible to reclaim their work ?? Stephen King, Judy Blume, John LeCarre and so on. Here?s a plain english overview of how the law works and why (for now at least) we?re likely to see literary types negotiate rather than litigate.

A Second Bite of the Apple

The law in question is Section 203 of the 1978 Copyright Act which allows authors to cut away any contract after 35 years. Congress put it in place to protect young artists who signed away future best sellers for a pittance.

?People have had 2013 circled on their calendar for a while,? said Andrew Bart, a copyright lawyer at Jenner & Block, in a phone interview.

Termination rights are not a new idea and have been the subject of famous court cases involving John Steinbeck, Lassie and Superman. The difference is that these older cases are based on a pre-1978 law that often required an author to exercise renewal rights which, in many cases, the author had signed away.

The new law has fewer such loopholes and will also mean that what has been a drip-drip of old copyright cases could turn into a flood as nearly every book published after 1978 becomes eligible for termination.

The 1978 law also means a threat to the back list of titles that are a cash cow for many publishers. The threat is amplified as a result of new digital distribution options for authors that were never conceived when the law was passed ? these new options mean authors have more leverage to walk away from their publishers altogether.

Publishers contacted for this story were reluctant to discuss termination rights and several sources said they want to deflect attention from it. That may not be possible for much longer.

?Grist for the Litigation Mill?

Even by the standards of copyright law, the author reclamation rules are a messy cat?s cradle of ambiguous rules and technicalities. The math makes your head spin.

For instance, authors have a five-year window to exercise the right but must also provide advance notice at least two years but no more than 10 years beforehand. For 1978 authors ? who are eligible to reclaim in 2013 ? the window is already closing.

It?s unclear how many understand the rules. Several literary agents contacted for this story appeared to be unaware of how they worked or even of their existence. This is not true of copyright lawyers, some of whom are rubbing their hands at the prospect of a legal trainwreck.

?This will provide grist for the litigation mill,? said Bart, comparing the law to the 1999 safe harbor rules that tied courts in knots for a decade.

For musicians, the reversion rights issue has spilled into court already. Since last year, studios have been claiming that the lead singer of the Village People is ineligible to reclaim copyright. The studios argued the music is an ineligible ??work for hire? and that the whole band ? as joint authors ? must together trigger the termination. The arguments have failed so far as the first judge to hear them sided with the singer in May.

While the ?right to hire? issue may not affect most book authors (who are typically not employees), it may affect some of the country?s most famous writers.

Copyright lawyer Lloyd Jassin?says that some publishers may try to pull a legal ace from their sleeve by pointing to the personal corporations that prominent authors use to license their work. These corporations mean that ? technically at least ? the author may be ineligible since they are employees of the corporation not authors.

Another potential flashpoint for famous authors is what happens to film and merchandise rights if they reclaim copyright. While the law lets studios keep rights to films that are already made, it?s less clear who controls sequels and individual characters.

A Bomb or a Bargaining Chip?

The long awaited (and dreaded) new termination regime kicks in for real in just over a month. For now, though, it?s still too soon to say if the rules will denude backlists in a big way. A?cursory search of the copyright registry suggests that termination notices have yet to flood in (copyrights are public records and a termination and transfer would have to be recorded).

This quiet may mean that many authors are simply unaware of their option to have a second bite at the apple.?Or it may mean that quiet negotiations are taking place behind the scenes. While authors have the option to bolt their publisher, many may prefer to simply seek a sweeter deal rather than fly solo or risk triggering a lawsuit. And, as Law360 notes (sub req?d), there may be only a relative handful of works that are valuable enough to justify expending millions in legal fees.

Details about the rulers are still scarce but, for now, the Authors Guild and Jassin, the copyright lawyer, have very good plain English primers.

Finally, via Hawes.com, here is a list of the New York Times bestsellers from November 1978:

1 WAR AND REMEMBRANCE, by Herman Wouk

2 CHESAPEAKE, by James A. Michener

3 FOOLS DIE, by Mario Puzo.

4 THE FAR PAVILIONS

5 SECOND GENERATION, by Howard Fast.

6 PRELUDE TO TERROR, by Helen MacInnes

7 THE EMPTY COPPER SEA

8 EVERGREEN, by Belva Plain.

9 ILLUSIONS, by Richard Bach.

10 EYE OF THE NEEDLE, by Ken Follett.

11 BRIGHT FLOWS THE RIVER, by Taylor Caldwell.

12 THURSDAY THE RABBI WALKED OUT, by Harry Kemelman.

13 THE SILMARILLION, by J.R.R. Tolkien.

14 WIFEY, by Judy Blume. (Putnam?s, $8.95.)

15 SCRUPLES, by Judith Krantz.

NON-FICTION

1 IF LIFE IS A BOWL OF CHERRIES ? WHAT AM I DOING IN THE PITS?
by Erma Bombeck.

2 A DISTANT MIRROR, by Barbara W. Tuchman.

3 IN SEARCH OF HISTORY, by Theodore H. White.

4 THE COMPLETE BOOK OF RUNNING, by James F. Fixx.

5 AMERICAN CAESAR, by William Manchester.

6 THE SNOW LEOPARD, by Peter Matiniessen.

7 THE WOMAN DOCTOR?S DIET FOR WOMEN, by Barbara Edelstein, M.D.

8 GNOMES, text by Wil Huygen, illustrated by Rien Poortvliet.

9 A TIME FOR TRUTH, by William E. Simon.

10 ROBERT KENNEDY AND HIS TIMES, by Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.

11 PULLING YOUR OWN STRINGS, by Wayne W. Dyer.

12 THE COUNTRY DIARY OF AN EDWARDIAN LADY, by Edith Holden.

13 THE ONLY INVESTMENT GUIDE YOU?LL EVER NEED, by Andrew Tobias.

14 JACKIE OH! by Kitty Kelley.

15 PURE AND SIMPLE, by Marian Burros.

Source: http://paidcontent.org/2012/11/27/publishers-brace-for-authors-to-reclaim-book-rights-in-2013/

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